Bird flu has seriously affected the already dwindling population of endangered Cape Cormorants where it has been stated by the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (Sanccob), that over the past 30 years, the Cape Cormorant population has declined by as much as 50%. Before the outbreak of the Bird Flu, there were an estimated 57,000 breeding pairs in South Africa.
Since the flu outbreak in October 2021, 18,388 birds have died of which 17,926 were Cape Cormorants according to Local Government, Environmental Affairs Planning MEC Anton Bredell.
During our recent photo expedition to the Namaqua Park on the West Coast, we came across this colony of Cormorants that appeared not yet to have been affected by this huge outbreak. Naturally we would like it to stay this way so decided to write this blog in an attempt to at least help this colony survive.
THE PROBLEM IS THAT WE COULD BE PART OF THE PROBLEM AS IT IS HUMAN NATURE TO ASSIST ANIMALS IN DISTRESS
It is human nature that when we see an animal in distress, we will always try to do something to help, like picking it up and taking it to a rescue shelter or rehabilitation centre. Whilst this can often be a good and very kind thing to do (as in the case of rescuing Penguins covered in oil after a spill), it may not always be wise to try and assist in every situation and in a bird flu outbreak, it is the worst thing that we can do.
THE SPREAD OF THE DEADLY BIRD FLU
Bird flu spreads easily in Cormorants, similar to the spread of other viruses to which we have all been accustomed to in recent times. Just look at the pandemic that has wreaked havoc in the world and we can quickly appreciate how quickly and easily these deadly viruses can be spread.
Close contact with other birds and surfaces where droppings and secretions from the eyes, mouth and nose of infected birds may be present, are some ways in which bird flu is spread.
Unfortunately bird flu cannot be treated in Cormorants but our actions can certainly help to prevent the further spread of the flu.
SO WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP THE DIRE SITUATION
As concerned citizens, we can help to prevent the further spread of this deadly flu in the following ways:
- Don’t touch the sea birds or try to pick them up, even dead birds.
- Don’t attempt to assist or transport sick birds to take them to rehabilitation centres and veterinarians as they might infect other birds which otherwise may not have been infected. Through your seemingly very kind deed, you may inadvertently be assisting with the rapid spread of this virus.
- Even if you don’t live near the sea or are not planning to visit a coastal area soon, do your part and share this blog with as many people as you can to create awareness amongst all concerned citizens
